When evaluating water purification systems for biopharmaceutical manufacturing, it’s tempting to focus on equipment specifications alone. However, experienced pharmaceutical manufacturers know that the highest-performing systems are evaluated on far more than flow rates and conductivity readings. Regulatory compliance, microbial control,...

Water for injection (WFI) is vital for parenteral drug administration, as this extremely high-purity water permits the dilution of pharmaceutical substances for injection or intravenous application. Creating the purest water possible for this purpose can be accomplished using two...